On the performance of a virtual user pairing scheme to efficiently utilize the spectrum of unpaired users in NOMA

This paper evaluates the performance of a virtual user pairing scheme that efficiently utilizes the spectrum of unpaired users in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), termed as VP-NOMA. The scheme aims at utilizing the frequency bands of those users which remain unpaired due to the non-uniform distribution of users in a cellular area. We consider a case where the cell edge users are more than the cell center users, so that complete one-to-one correspondence does not exist between all cell center and cell edge users to be accommodated/paired using conventional NOMA (C-NOMA) user pairing. Thus, some cell edge users remain unpaired, and are served using conventional multiple access (OMA) schemes. In such scenario, VP-NOMA pairs a single cell center user with two or more clustered (closely located) cell edge users over non-overlapping frequency bands, thus enabling the cell center user to efficiently use the frequency bands of these previously unpaired cell edge users. Performance of VP-NOMA in terms of ergodic sum capacity (ESC), outage probability (OP), and outage sum capacity (OSC), is analyzed through comprehensive mathematical derivations and simulations for a generalized system model. Moreover, the mathematical analysis is validated through close concordance between analytical and simulation results of ESC, OP, and OSC.     

Concepts of synchronization in dynamical systems

A general discussion is presented on the concepts of synchronization in finite dimensional dynamical systems with the intention of answering the question that puzzles some people of how to give a rigorous unified notion for describing the various synchronization phenomena in physical systems.     

连续谱X射线在ICT中的能谱硬化修正模型

X射线ICT中,由于连续谱X射线源在穿过物质时,能量较低的射线优先被吸收,也即较高能量的X射线的衰减系数比较低能量的X射线的衰减系数小,射线随透射厚度增大,变得更易穿透,也就是发生了能谱硬化现象。如不加修正,必引起赝像。文中对能谱硬化现象进行实验和理论上的分析,探讨了在均匀物质中, X射线的衰减系数与透射厚度的关系, 提出新的能谱硬化修正方法和严谨精确的能谱硬化修正模型。     

Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm based phase correction in optical wireless communication

Optical wireless communication (OWC) enables to establish the backhaul in the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication networks. The air turbulence, however, could distort the phases of optical signals, thus limit transmission capacity. In this paper, we study the correction of phase distortions by using the Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm. The air turbulence-induced phase is generated by the Monte-Carlo phase screen method, which characterizes the realistic air turbulence effect on the optical signals. The numerical results reveal that the GS algorithm is able to retrieve the phase information with fast convergence by adopting a proper initial condition. Also, the GS algorithm based phase correction in OWC is confirmed.     

Interference suppression algorithm based R-TDD for multi-user MIMO heterogeneous network

Aiming at the problem of uplink co-channel interference in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) heterogeneous network, a reversed time division duplex (R-TDD)-based method is used to improve the performance of interference rejection combining (IRC) algorithm. This method overcomes the difficulty of IRC algorithm in obtaining the interference noise covariance matrix by utilizing the R-TDD transmission scheme. On the premise that the spectrum efficiency is guaranteed, through combining R-TDD with spatial modulation, the transmission complexity is significantly reduced and the uplink co-channel interference is effectively controlled, so as to improve the system performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the R-TDD-based scheme can improve the performance of IRC algorithm in terms of spectrum efficiency.     

Quaternion determinant expressions for multilevel dynamical correlation functions of parametric random matrices

Parametric random matrix ensembles which describe the transition among different matrix symmetries are studied. In the case of the transition to the hermitian symmetry, exact expressions for dynamical correlation functions among many eigenvalues at different times are shown to have quaternion determinant forms.     

一个混沌电路及其实验结果

给出了仅仅由几个运算放大器、电容和电阻组成的一个新混沌电路. 对混沌电路的状态方程进行计算表明，该系统具有一个正的李雅谱诺夫指数，数值计算得到了此系统的混沌吸引子. 同时，对此混沌系统进行了电路实现，得到了混沌电路的吸引子，结果表明，实验结果与数值计算结果完全符合. 最后，对该混沌电路中的两个可调电阻的变化对混沌电路的影响进行了研究，结果表明可调电阻在一定范围内变化时，电路仍然保持有基本相同的混沌输出. 关键词： 混沌电路 李雅谱诺夫指数 电路实验结果     

基于改进遗传算法的移动机器人路径规划

针对传统遗传算法存在的搜索效率低、易于陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。采用简单的一维编码替代复杂的二维编码,节约了存储空间。在遗传算子的设计中,重新定义了交叉算子和变异算子,避免了陷入局部最优。最后将最短路径和免碰撞相结合作为适应度函数进行遗传优化。实验结果表明,改进的算法能够快速、有效的规划出最优路径。     

Cs_2NaYF_6:Ho~(3+)的电子光谱与能级结构分析

综合运用稀土光谱理论、量子力学、晶体场理论对高对称稀土离子Cs2NaYF6:Ho3+的电子光谱与能级结构展开了深入的研究。4600～24000cm-1范围内不同温度下的电子吸收光谱清楚的记录了从基态到不同激发态5FJ(J=7,6,5,4),5FS(S=5,4,3),5GP(P=6,5)及3K8的跃迁。这些跃迁表现为零声子线(ZPL)及丰富的振动结构。由光谱解析结果得到50个Ho3+的能级数据,还运用标准f-shell程序进行能级拟合及晶场分析,得到Cs2NaYF6:Ho3+能级的计算值及相应的哈密顿量参数。同时,对同类冰晶石晶格中不同配体(Cs2NaYF6:Ho3+,Cs2NaYCl6:Ho3+)的能级及拟合参数进行了对比。